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They Gave Me 3 Years to Live. 30 Years Later, Here Are My Tips for Participating in Clinical Trials.

In 1994, I was a 37-year-old Army major stationed in Michigan with my wife, Cecelia, and our five-year-old daughter, Patrice. Little did I know that learning how to participate in clinical trials would save my life.  

One morning before heading to work in January 1995, I went to the doctor’s office to get results from an MRI I had because of persistent back pain, which had been bothering me for six months. The doctor told me I had chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). He gave me three years to live. He then explained that the only potential cure was a bone marrow transplant. But, as an African American, my chances of finding a match were slim. There were — and still are — few people of color on the marrow donor registry. I took it upon myself to change that. I started organizing marrow drives, visiting churches, malls, colleges, and military bases nationwide. 

In December 1995, I relocated to Atlanta, Georgia, and continued my efforts. 

In April 1996, at a marrow drive in Columbus, Georgia, a local businessman with a different type of leukemia approached me. He shared his leukemia story, explaining how an experimental treatment at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston had saved his life. He urged me to visit MD Anderson, so I did.  

I flew to Houston and met a doctor who enrolled me in a few experimental treatments. But by 1998, after three years, they stopped working. I became extremely fatigued, waking up exhausted and in pain every day. Despite organizing and participating in numerous marrow drives, I had not found a matching donor. Time was running out.  

As a last resort, I asked my doctor about any other drugs that could help. He mentioned a potential drug that was still in its pre-clinical trial stage. When it was approved for use in humans, I entered the Phase I clinical trial for STI571. I responded exceptionally well. Nine months into the trial, I ran a 26.2-mile marathon in Alaska! Five months later, I cycled 111 miles in Tucson, Arizona, raising funds for leukemia research.  

Three years passed, and in May 2001, the FDA approved STI571 as Gleevec. Among the hundreds of thousands of lives Gleevec has saved, I am the longest-living survivor. In the decades since, I got to see my daughter grow up, attend Harvard University and Emory Medical School, and become a doctor. I’ve celebrated birthdays and wedding anniversaries and been there for every special moment, all because of a clinical trial.  

The doctors gave me three years to live. It’s been nearly 30 years — and counting.  

What Does This Have to Do With You?  

Gleevec was the first tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) cancer treatment. Now there are 80, seven approved in the last year. I am humbled and honored every day to not only be alive, but to have helped change the cancer treatment game. Being part of something bigger than myself — the clinical trial — felt so good that I decided to dedicate my life to clinical research education and patient advocacy. Because the more people know about clinical trials and how to find a clinical trial, the more lives will be saved today and in the future.  

Maybe by telling you my story, you’ll be inspired to be part of something bigger than yourself, too.  

How to Participate in Clinical Trials 

Clinical research is different from what it once was. Back when I was in the Gleevec trial, I did everything by myself. I had to find a place to live in Houston where I stayed for three months, and then find my way back to Houston every 90 days for about three years. These days, there are patient advocates, support services, and more, all dedicated to making research participation as easy as possible.  

Despite the differences, there are things that hold true. To participate in clinical trials, you need to know the benefits, do your homework, and start your research journey as soon as possible. In addition, you can enter a trial in a later phase and can withdraw from a trial without penalty. 

Know the Benefits of Clinical Trials 

Clinical research is essential! Every prescribed drug in your medicine cabinet has gone through a clinical trial. Clinical trials provide treatment at least equal to the current standard of care. When you’re a clinical trial patient, you not only access the newest care (often for free), but you also get the chance to contribute to the future of medicine.  

This is especially true for patients of color. Many racial and ethnic minorities aren’t well-represented in clinical research, so it’s even more important for us to step up and participate. In fact, new regulations have been introduced in the industry that put requirements on patient diversity. Otherwise, tomorrow’s treatments won’t be as effective for everyone.  

Do Your Homework  

Your doctor may not offer clinical trials unless you ask. You need to do your own research so you can talk to your providers about trial options.  Luckily, there are an abundance of clinical trial resources out there, from advocacy groups to government websites.  

You should research clinical trials even if you’re healthy or happy with your current treatment. First, many trials need healthy volunteers. Second, a clinical trial might not offer you a better outcome or prognosis, but it may help your quality of life or help educate you on your condition.  

Start Now  

Trials move slowly, but they go fast once they get going. I first heard about clinical research 18 months before the Gleevec trial. If I hadn’t known to ask the doctor in Houston, I would have missed out. Don’t wait. Begin your research, get on lists, and talk to your doctor now.  

Turn 3 Years Into 30 

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My biggest takeaway on how to participate in clinical trials? Leave no stone unturned.  

If you’re not trying clinical research, you haven’t tried every option. Perhaps a clinical trial won’t mean the difference between life and death for you, but it might make a difference in your quality of life. It might mean survival for someone else today, tomorrow, or in 30 years.  

I invite you to be part of something bigger than yourself by exploring the resources on Clinical Trials For All to learn more about clinical trials or helping us spread awareness. 

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Participating in a clinical trial can help improve the health of people everywhere, and it’s easier than you may think.   What Is Clinical Research?   Clinical research is a scientific process that examines new treatment options and/or new observations about health and illness in people. Clinical research can also include observational studies. These studies look at medical data and/or biological samples, but do not test new treatments. Then, through clinical trials, researchers confirm potential benefits and identify risks of new drugs and therapies before making them available to the public.   The clinical trial process happens in phases. Every step of the way, researchers must follow strict standards to prove efficacy and patient safety. Once a clinical trial demonstrates a new treatment is safe and effective, patients everywhere can begin to access its benefits.   Why Are Clinical Trials Important? Clinical trials are the backbone of medical progress. They take discoveries from the lab into practice, bringing the latest developments in medicine and technology to communities like yours. Without clinical trials, medicine simply couldn’t evolve, and, more importantly, treatments that save and improve lives wouldn’t be able to reach the people who need them.  How You Benefit From Clinical Trials   The benefits of clinical trials for science as a whole are clear, but what about the benefits for people who participate in these trials?   Clinical trial participants benefit in many ways. You:   Barriers to Clinical Trial Accessibility   If clinical trials are so essential, why have 91% of Americans never participated in one?  Some barriers to trial access and participation include:   But what if the doctors you already know and trust could offer clinical trials as a care option? Even considering the barriers to clinical research, studies suggest 75% of patients would participate in a clinical trial if it were recommended by their doctor. Knowing this, an obvious conclusion to patient-centric participation in clinical research is … our doctors.   However, not all doctors want to get involved in research, and the ones that attempt to do so typically stop. Underenrollment, paperwork, and strict compliance guidelines create additional work, requiring doctors to dedicate a significant portion of their resources to keep running trials, let alone be profitable.   Why Don’t Doctors Just Refer Their Patients to Clinical Trials? In a perfect world, doctors would refer their patients into clinical trials, but even after addressing the awareness problems, several factors prevent this:   Clinical Trials as a Care Option  We know that patients want to hear about clinical trials from their trusted doctors, but current avenues to provide access are not ideal: either become an investigator or refer a patient (customer) to another doctor. So how do we bridge this gap and align the interests of patients, clinical trial sites, and treating physicians?   A decentralized clinical trial (DCT) gives patients access to clinical trials from alternative locations, such as their home or local clinic, but in an industry that values “caution” over “innovation,” the process of putting DCTs into practice has been painfully slow.  At the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine, a decentralization tool in the telehealth family, became common practice and has continued to be widely used. Telehealth is the delivery of health care services or monitoring by video, messaging, or other options that don’t require a physical visit to a doctor’s office. A unique benefit for clinical research is that telehealth enables a patient to be in two places at once: physically at their doctor’s office, while virtually at a clinical trial site. This concept allows patients to access advanced medicines from a variety of locations including, not only treating physician’s offices, but also local labs or pharmacies.  Even more importantly, by enabling treating physicians to “host” clinical trial appointments from their local practice, it reduces the referral concerns of patient leakage, lost revenue, and control of care. Under this model, patients have increased access to research while their doctors become part of the referral, continuing to be the primary caregiver for the patient.  Get Involved in Clinical Research  If you’re a patient interested in moving the needle toward clinical research as a care option, you can start by talking to your doctor. Ask them if they’re familiar with clinical trials and if they’re aware of the new technologies bringing them to local communities like yours. Even if they aren’t currently involved in research, this question could spark your doctor’s natural curiosity and pave the way for future access to new care options, which is good for everyone!   Our website also has a variety of resources for you to explore, including tools to search for trials near you. As clinical research continues to evolve and become more accessible, you can help be part of the future of medicine by getting involved. 

14 Ways to Support Your Mental Health During a Clinical Trial
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14 Ways to Support Your Mental Health During a Clinical Trial

By: Meredith Boley, Bezyl For people struggling with their mental health, support can be life changing. The same is true for people who participate in clinical trials!  The clinical trial environment, which can sometimes lack adequate psychological support and resources, often creates or compounds mental health struggles. As a result, both patients and caregivers may feel isolated, overwhelmed, and unsupported.  Unpacking the Patient Experience  Clinical research participants can experience heightened levels of stress, anxiety, uncertainty, and even depression. 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Caregivers may also experience feelings of isolation, fatigue, and burnout, especially if they lack a support network or resources to help them manage their caregiving responsibilities.  Why It Matters  Patient and caregiver mental health during clinical trials is important because it directly impacts both groups’ overall well-being, which can affect a patient’s ability to stick to the trial protocol and to manage treatment-related side effects. When mental health is compromised, patients may experience reduced motivation, increased fatigue, and a decline in physical health, impacting trial outcomes and data reliability.   Furthermore, strong mental health support can enhance retention rates, reduce dropout rates, and help ensure the trial’s success. By addressing mental health proactively, both patients and caregivers are better equipped to handle the emotional and psychological demands of participating in a clinical trial, leading to more accurate and reliable study results – which ultimately deliver better treatment options to the people who need them.  14 Clinical Trial Mental Health Tips  With this in mind, here are 14 ways that patients and caregivers can give their mental health a boost while navigating clinical research participation.  Establish a Routine: Maintaining a consistent daily routine can provide a sense of normalcy and stability, which can help reduce anxiety and stress. This includes regular sleep, exercise, mealtimes, and scheduled relaxation or leisure activities.  Stay Informed: Understanding the clinical trial process, potential side effects, and expectations can help reduce fear and anxiety. Patients should feel empowered to ask questions and seek clarification from their healthcare providers. 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Even light exercise, such as walking, yoga, or stretching, can help alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms and improve physical health, which can be particularly beneficial during clinical trials.  Nutrition and Hydration: Eating a balanced diet and staying hydrated can significantly impact mood and energy levels. Good nutrition supports brain health and overall well-being, which is important for maintaining a positive outlook and physical health during a clinical trial.  Build a Support Network: Build a support network that includes healthcare providers, fellow trial participants, friends, family members, and community groups. This network can offer emotional support, practical advice, and a sense of solidarity.  Set Realistic Goals and Expectations: Setting achievable personal goals can provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment. It’s also important for patients to set realistic expectations about what they can handle and to recognize their limits to avoid burnout or frustration.  Practice Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and visualization can help reduce stress and anxiety, improve focus, and promote a sense of calm. These practices can be especially helpful for managing the emotional ups and downs that come with clinical trials.  Keep a Journal: Writing down thoughts, feelings, and experiences can be therapeutic and help patients process their emotions. Journaling can also be a useful tool for tracking emotional states as well as identifying patterns and triggers of anxiety or stress.  Engage in Positive Social Activities: Participating in social activities or connecting with friends and family can help reduce feelings of isolation and provide emotional support. Engaging in positive, supportive social interactions can improve mood and provide a sense of normalcy.   Stay Connected with the Research Team: Maintaining open communication with the clinical trial research team can help address concerns or issues as they arise. Feeling supported and heard by the research team can alleviate stress and improve the overall trial experience.  Create a Calming Environment: Having a designated, comfortable space for relaxation or mindfulness practice can help manage stress and provide a refuge during difficult times. This environment can include calming elements like soft lighting, soothing music, or aromatherapy.  Connect with Support Communities: Connecting with others in similar situations can help reduce feelings of isolation and provide valuable peer support.   Find Mental Health Support Tools That Work for YOU  Creating a supportive environment on your own can be challenging, even with the above tips. That’s where support tools come in! Bezyl is an app that offers a personalized platform for mental health tools. Designed to support clinical trial participants and caregivers – as well as other people who’ve experienced trauma – the app includes features like:   Mental well-being is crucial for navigating the challenges of a clinical trial, maintaining resilience, and improving overall outcomes. Don’t hesitate to seek support, whether through Bezyl, healthcare providers, or your personal network.  More About Bezyl: Clinical Trials For All partner Bezyl was founded with a mission to revolutionize mental health support by leveraging the power of connection and community. Our vision is to create a world where mental health support is accessible, personalized, and integrated into everyday life. Our app, available on Google Play and the Apple Store, offers a comprehensive suite of tools designed to support mental well-being. From connecting with family and friends through our Spheres of Support feature to tracking moods and accessing a library of resources, Bezyl is here to help you every step of the way. Visit Bezyl.com. 

Want to Make Money From Home While Saving Lives? Participate in Clinical Trials
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LGBTQIA+ Research Participation: Why It Matters and How You Can Help
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LGBTQIA+ Research Participation: Why It Matters and How You Can Help

Have you ever wondered how new medicines and treatments are developed? The answer is clinical trials. These studies test how well new medical approaches work, and they are an important step in bringing new treatments to people who need them.   For these trials to work best, research participation needs to include all kinds of people: from different racial or ethnic backgrounds, across different regions, and different sexual orientations and gender identities. That’s where you come in. If you’re part of the LGBTQIA+ community, your participation in clinical trials is more important than you might realize. Your experience and your health matter. By participating in clinical trials, you can help shape the future of health care for yourself and your community, now and for generations to come.   Why LGBTQIA+ Trial Participation Matters  Historically, LGBTQIA+ individuals have often been left out of medical research. This means that fewer LGBTQIA+ people have been involved in studies compared to the percentage of people who are part of the community overall.   This lack of representation has a real impact. LGBTQIA+ people often face unique health challenges. For example, studies show higher rates of certain cancers and mental health conditions in some LGBTQIA+ groups. By participating in clinical trials, you can help researchers better understand these differences and develop treatments that work for everyone.  There are also some health concerns that are specific to LGBTQIA+ individuals. For instance, transgender people may have unique needs related to hormone therapy or gender-affirming surgeries. When LGBTQIA+ people are included in research, it helps health care providers offer more informed, compassionate care to all patients, including those with diverse sexual orientations or gender identities.  Challenges and Solutions in LGBTQIA+ Clinical Research Participation  LGBTQIA+ individuals may face some unique challenges when it comes to clinical trials. But for each challenge, researchers, organizations, and communities are working on solutions, as reported by Citeline:   By getting involved in clinical trials, you can also be part of the solution! Your participation helps researchers learn how to make trials more inclusive and accessible. It also sends a message that LGBTQIA+ health deserves attention.  Benefits of Participating in Clinical Trials  We’ve talked about why your participation matters for the LGBTQIA+ community as a whole, but there are also many potential benefits for you as a participant:  Every clinical trial is different, and the benefits can vary. It’s important to discuss the potential benefits and risks with the research team.  How to Get Involved in Clinical Trials  Ready to take part in a trial? Here are some ways to get started:   Remember, you always have the power to choose which studies you want to be part of and to ask for what you need during the process.  You Can Make a Difference  LGBTQIA+ participation in clinical trials is crucial for advancing health care that truly serves everyone. While there may be challenges in participating, there are also organizations and researchers working hard to make clinical trials more accessible and inclusive. By getting involved, you can become part of this positive change.  Whether you decide to participate in a clinical trial, share this information with others, or simply learn more about LGBTQIA+ health research, you’re taking an important step. Every action, no matter how small, contributes to a future where health care truly serves all of us. 

I’m About to Start a Clinical Trial. Now What?
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I’m About to Start a Clinical Trial. Now What?

So you’ve enrolled in a clinical trial. Congratulations! You’ve just taken an important step toward contributing to better health outcomes for people all over the world. And for many of you, this may also mean that you are receiving research as care for yourself. This is a big, exciting step and we’re here to help you know what to expect.  Understand Your Trial Phase There are clinical trials for each phase of pharmaceutical or medical device research. Here is a quick breakdown of what the different phases mean to help you understand more about the trial phase you are participating in.  Phase 0: These early exploratory clinical trials test less than 1% of the amount of the drug that will be used in later trial phases. This low-dose trial makes sure the medicine works as expected in the human body before conducting full-dose trials.  Phase I: Trials in this phase are all about safety. This type of trial often seeks healthy volunteers.  Phase II: Now we’re getting into treatment effectiveness trials. If you’re receiving research as a care option, you may be in a Phase II trial.  Phase III: Once a treatment is proved effective, longer-term trials that last several years and involve many more trial volunteers like you take place. This is another trial phase where you may be receiving research as a care option.  Post-market: Once new treatments are approved, ongoing studies may continue to observe the long-term effects of the drug.  Medical device trials: If you are volunteering for a medical device trial, the safety trial phase is called a pilot study, also known as a feasibility study. The effectiveness trial phase is called a pivotal trial. Then once the device is approved, post-market studies continue just as they do for pharmaceuticals.  Informed Consent As a clinical trial volunteer, a research representative will walk you through what is called the “informed consent” process. This is where study staff explain the possible risks and benefits of the trial and everything that is involved in your participation. You will have the opportunity to have any questions answered and confirm that you want to participate after receiving all the information. You can also choose to have a patient advocate support you through this process.  Trial Access The sponsor of your trial will discuss the logistics of trial access with you. Some trials require on-site, in-person visits to participate in the study, while others have some on-site visits and some check-ins that can be conducted from your home or from your existing medical practitioner’s office (called “hybrid trials”). In fact, some clinical trials can be conducted completely remotely with data collected from your home or doctor’s office (called “decentralized or virtual trials”). Your study’s sponsor will explain all the details for your particular trial so you know exactly what to expect.  If travel to the study site is required, your sponsor can answer questions about support with travel financing and logistics.  What Happens When the Trial Is Over? It can take years from the start of a clinical trial to when the study is completed and all data are reviewed and analyzed. Stay in touch with your sponsor contact about study results, realizing that the final results of any study may take quite a long time to be released.  In the meantime, work with your sponsor, patient advocate, and/or your trusted medical team to continue your clinical trial journey.  Want to learn even more about what it’s like to participate in a clinical trial? Be sure to check out our other blogs to discover firsthand stories from patients like you as well as more information about how and why to participate.