Is Clinical Research Important? Yep — and Here’s Why.

If you’re just starting to learn about clinical trials and consider whether it makes sense for you or someone you care for to participate in them, you might be asking yourself: is clinical research important? Do we really need it? Does it make a real difference? 

The short answer to these questions is YES! Clinical research is an essential part of getting new medicines approved so that you and your loved ones can live healthier, happier, longer lives. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the history of clinical trials and the impact they have on health. 

The History of Clinical Trials 

Much has been written about the history of clinical trials, so we won’t try to repeat it all — but here are some key highlights that tell us the story of how clinical research began and how it has progressed over time.

How Clinical Trials Make the World Healthier 

Now that we’ve seen how clinical trials have changed over time to become more and more focused on patient safety and well-being, let’s talk about how they make a difference for our health. Here are some important ways that clinical research makes our world a healthier place. 

Clinical trials give people fighting disease a chance to try new medicines that they can’t get anywhere else. 

For those that are battling common diseases like cancer that are life threatening or rare diseases with zero or very few known treatments, clinical trials can be a way to try new medicine that could make a real difference for them. This is what we call “research as care.” When people need new options to help them live longer or reduce pain and suffering, clinical trials can sometimes offer a life-changing solution. 

Clinical trials are the only way for new medicines to become available. 

Without clinical trials, we wouldn’t know which medicine will make us feel better or help us heal from illness or disease. Clinical research gives doctors new medicines to prescribe, and they also help each of us have access to over-the-counter medicines to treat ourselves at home when we’re feeling sick. 

Clinical trials tell us which medicines are safe. 

Clinical trials are all about making people feel better safely. If during the course of clinical research of a new medicine a patient experiences an unpleasant side effect, the researchers are there to help that person and also document the side effects as part of the study. This helps them decide which medicines should go from the trial stage to being made available for all people. 

Should You Participate in a Clinical Trial? 

All this information is interesting, but what you probably really want to know is whether a clinical trial is right for you or someone you care for. Here are a few more facts that may help you decide. 

Safety: Clinical trials have several phases to ensure safety to patients. Before a new medicine is ever tested on a human, it is tested on either animals or nonliving animals or human cells to ensure it is safe enough to move on to first-in-human trials. In other words, the safety of the medicine is checked and rechecked before it is approved for a study with patients like you! Any trial you participate in exists because the researchers believe the medicine is safe and will help people. 

Access: As a clinical trial participant, you may receive access to lifesaving medicine that you otherwise wouldn’t be able to get. Some clinical trial sponsors even have what are called “EAPs” — expanded access programs, sometimes called compassionate use programs. These programs grant patients with specific health challenges early access to medicines that haven’t been fully approved yet. 

Helping others: If you are someone who wants to make a difference in your community or in the world, participating in a clinical trial is a great way to do so — even if you are healthy! Many clinical trials need healthy volunteers. 

Still wondering if clinical trials are for you? The Clinical Trials For All site has educational resources to help you learn more about participating in clinical research. Read through the materials that interest you, then talk to your doctor about accessing a trial. 

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Improving Your Access to Clinical Trials — And Why It Matters

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Participating in a clinical trial can help improve the health of people everywhere, and it’s easier than you may think.   What Is Clinical Research?   Clinical research is a scientific process that examines new treatment options and/or new observations about health and illness in people. Clinical research can also include observational studies. These studies look at medical data and/or biological samples, but do not test new treatments. Then, through clinical trials, researchers confirm potential benefits and identify risks of new drugs and therapies before making them available to the public.   The clinical trial process happens in phases. Every step of the way, researchers must follow strict standards to prove efficacy and patient safety. Once a clinical trial demonstrates a new treatment is safe and effective, patients everywhere can begin to access its benefits.   Why Are Clinical Trials Important? Clinical trials are the backbone of medical progress. They take discoveries from the lab into practice, bringing the latest developments in medicine and technology to communities like yours. Without clinical trials, medicine simply couldn’t evolve, and, more importantly, treatments that save and improve lives wouldn’t be able to reach the people who need them.  How You Benefit From Clinical Trials   The benefits of clinical trials for science as a whole are clear, but what about the benefits for people who participate in these trials?   Clinical trial participants benefit in many ways. You:   Barriers to Clinical Trial Accessibility   If clinical trials are so essential, why have 91% of Americans never participated in one?  Some barriers to trial access and participation include:   But what if the doctors you already know and trust could offer clinical trials as a care option? Even considering the barriers to clinical research, studies suggest 75% of patients would participate in a clinical trial if it were recommended by their doctor. Knowing this, an obvious conclusion to patient-centric participation in clinical research is … our doctors.   However, not all doctors want to get involved in research, and the ones that attempt to do so typically stop. Underenrollment, paperwork, and strict compliance guidelines create additional work, requiring doctors to dedicate a significant portion of their resources to keep running trials, let alone be profitable.   Why Don’t Doctors Just Refer Their Patients to Clinical Trials? In a perfect world, doctors would refer their patients into clinical trials, but even after addressing the awareness problems, several factors prevent this:   Clinical Trials as a Care Option  We know that patients want to hear about clinical trials from their trusted doctors, but current avenues to provide access are not ideal: either become an investigator or refer a patient (customer) to another doctor. So how do we bridge this gap and align the interests of patients, clinical trial sites, and treating physicians?   A decentralized clinical trial (DCT) gives patients access to clinical trials from alternative locations, such as their home or local clinic, but in an industry that values “caution” over “innovation,” the process of putting DCTs into practice has been painfully slow.  At the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine, a decentralization tool in the telehealth family, became common practice and has continued to be widely used. Telehealth is the delivery of health care services or monitoring by video, messaging, or other options that don’t require a physical visit to a doctor’s office. A unique benefit for clinical research is that telehealth enables a patient to be in two places at once: physically at their doctor’s office, while virtually at a clinical trial site. This concept allows patients to access advanced medicines from a variety of locations including, not only treating physician’s offices, but also local labs or pharmacies.  Even more importantly, by enabling treating physicians to “host” clinical trial appointments from their local practice, it reduces the referral concerns of patient leakage, lost revenue, and control of care. Under this model, patients have increased access to research while their doctors become part of the referral, continuing to be the primary caregiver for the patient.  Get Involved in Clinical Research  If you’re a patient interested in moving the needle toward clinical research as a care option, you can start by talking to your doctor. Ask them if they’re familiar with clinical trials and if they’re aware of the new technologies bringing them to local communities like yours. Even if they aren’t currently involved in research, this question could spark your doctor’s natural curiosity and pave the way for future access to new care options, which is good for everyone!   Our website also has a variety of resources for you to explore, including tools to search for trials near you. As clinical research continues to evolve and become more accessible, you can help be part of the future of medicine by getting involved. 

LGBTQIA+ Research Participation: Why It Matters and How You Can Help
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LGBTQIA+ Research Participation: Why It Matters and How You Can Help

Have you ever wondered how new medicines and treatments are developed? The answer is clinical trials. These studies test how well new medical approaches work, and they are an important step in bringing new treatments to people who need them.   For these trials to work best, research participation needs to include all kinds of people: from different racial or ethnic backgrounds, across different regions, and different sexual orientations and gender identities. That’s where you come in. If you’re part of the LGBTQIA+ community, your participation in clinical trials is more important than you might realize. Your experience and your health matter. By participating in clinical trials, you can help shape the future of health care for yourself and your community, now and for generations to come.   Why LGBTQIA+ Trial Participation Matters  Historically, LGBTQIA+ individuals have often been left out of medical research. This means that fewer LGBTQIA+ people have been involved in studies compared to the percentage of people who are part of the community overall.   This lack of representation has a real impact. LGBTQIA+ people often face unique health challenges. For example, studies show higher rates of certain cancers and mental health conditions in some LGBTQIA+ groups. By participating in clinical trials, you can help researchers better understand these differences and develop treatments that work for everyone.  There are also some health concerns that are specific to LGBTQIA+ individuals. For instance, transgender people may have unique needs related to hormone therapy or gender-affirming surgeries. When LGBTQIA+ people are included in research, it helps health care providers offer more informed, compassionate care to all patients, including those with diverse sexual orientations or gender identities.  Challenges and Solutions in LGBTQIA+ Clinical Research Participation  LGBTQIA+ individuals may face some unique challenges when it comes to clinical trials. But for each challenge, researchers, organizations, and communities are working on solutions, as reported by Citeline:   By getting involved in clinical trials, you can also be part of the solution! Your participation helps researchers learn how to make trials more inclusive and accessible. It also sends a message that LGBTQIA+ health deserves attention.  Benefits of Participating in Clinical Trials  We’ve talked about why your participation matters for the LGBTQIA+ community as a whole, but there are also many potential benefits for you as a participant:  Every clinical trial is different, and the benefits can vary. It’s important to discuss the potential benefits and risks with the research team.  How to Get Involved in Clinical Trials  Ready to take part in a trial? Here are some ways to get started:   Remember, you always have the power to choose which studies you want to be part of and to ask for what you need during the process.  You Can Make a Difference  LGBTQIA+ participation in clinical trials is crucial for advancing health care that truly serves everyone. While there may be challenges in participating, there are also organizations and researchers working hard to make clinical trials more accessible and inclusive. By getting involved, you can become part of this positive change.  Whether you decide to participate in a clinical trial, share this information with others, or simply learn more about LGBTQIA+ health research, you’re taking an important step. Every action, no matter how small, contributes to a future where health care truly serves all of us. 

Clinical Trial Myth Busters: Get the Facts About Research
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Clinical Trial Myth Busters: Get the Facts About Research

How much do you know about clinical trials? If the answer is very little, you aren’t alone. 41% of Americans know nothing about clinical research.   If you haven’t heard of clinical trials at all, they are how researchers test new medical treatments and drugs to make sure they are safe and work well. Trials are essential for any new medicine to become available.   If you have heard of trials before, it’s possible some of the things you’ve been told aren’t actually true. There are many clinical trial myths out there, but we’re here to help clear up the confusion.   Keep reading to learn the truth about five common research myths.   Myth: Only very sick people participate in clinical trials  Fact: Many people can take part, even healthy ones  Some people think that clinical trials are only for people with serious, life-threatening conditions and no other treatment options. It’s true that trials can provide vital hope by offering new treatments that aren’t available elsewhere. However, there are many types of research available, and you don’t need to have a severe condition to take part.   Each trial has specific rules about who can join. Researchers may need people at different stages of a condition, from early to advanced, and for both common and rare diseases. Healthy volunteers are also needed in some cases.   The bottom line: don’t rule yourself out of clinical research completely. Although not every trial will be the right fit, many could be.   Myth: Clinical trials treat participants like lab rats  Fact: Participants are respected and protected   One unfortunate myth is that clinical trials are dangerous and that people who participate are treated like test subjects or even “guinea pigs.” The truth is that participants’ rights and safety are well protected.   There are many different rules in place to ensure trials are safe. While risk levels can vary, researchers must explain these risks and work to reduce them. Steps to do this include regular checks throughout the study and ways to report any problems quickly.   Myth: You can only participate from a big city   Fact: Technology opens more ways to join trials   If you don’t live in a major city, you might think there aren’t any clinical trials near you. There is a bit of truth that many trials are often hosted at large hospitals or universities in big cities. However, advances in technology are changing this.  More trials than ever before involve local doctors or even allow you to participate from your home. These options are not available for all trials, but there are more opportunities to take part in research than you might expect, and you don’t always need to travel to a big city. And if you do need to travel, you can find studies that will cover the cost and help with planning.   Myth: Your doctor needs to refer you to a trial  Fact: You can find and join studies on your own  You may think that the only way to get into a clinical trial is through your health care provider. While talking to your doctor about research is a great place to start, it is not the only option. However, you may learn after talking to your doctor that they aren’t involved in or familiar with clinical trials. In this case, it’s important to know that it doesn’t need to be the end of your research journey.   Tools like Carebox, Antidote, or ClinicalTrials.gov allow you to search based on your health condition. You can also add filters to find trials that might be a good fit. Once you see one that could be an option, reach out to the contact for that trial to ask questions and learn more.   Depending on your condition, you may also be able to work with a patient advocate who will search for trials for you and help you throughout the process. You can find an advocate through non-profit organizations related to your illness or, in some cases, through your health care provider.   Even though you don’t need your doctor to refer you to a trial, you can still ask them about how participating might affect your current care.  Myth: Getting involved is too complicated   Fact: Resources can make the process easier   At first, it may seem like you need to be an expert to find and take part in a trial. However, the good news is that this isn’t the case. People from all backgrounds participate in research — and you can, too. There are many resources available to help make this process easier.  Our Resource Library is a great starting point. We’ve collected information from trusted sources about a wide variety of clinical research topics, and you can search based on what you want to learn.   Even if you are not interested in participating in a trial, there are still ways to get involved. Just by reading this blog and sharing what you’ve learned, you can help more people understand the truth behind clinical trials.  

Give the Gift of Health Through Clinical Trial Participation 
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Give the Gift of Health Through Clinical Trial Participation 

How do you give back? Whether you volunteer your time, donate to causes you believe in, or help your community in other ways, doing your part feels good. As you think of ways to make a difference, clinical research may not be the first thing that comes to mind. However, you may be shocked to learn just how much of an impact participating in a trial has.   Clinical Research Changes Lives  Clinical research is the process of making sure new medical discoveries are safe and effective. Participants — everyday people who either have a medical condition or who participate as healthy volunteers — make this process possible.  When you participate in clinical research, you can be a part of:   These positive effects ripple throughout communities. As a clinical trial participant, you can give the gift of health to a wide range of people. A new treatment that you contribute to through clinical research could save or improve the life of a friend or family member; it could also help a stranger across the country or make life better for future generations.   Paying It Forward  Even as clinical trials continue to improve medicine, the sad truth is that many people still can’t get the care that a lot of us may take for granted. Imagine if you could be a part of developing new treatments while also improving vaccine access for children in need. By participating in a clinical trial that partners with Greater Gift, you can do just that.   Greater Gift is a non-profit that spreads awareness of the benefits of clinical research and expresses gratitude for everyone involved in the process. They pay the gift of health forward by giving vaccines to children in developing countries through Gavi, The Vaccine Alliance. Greater Gift also partners with Feeding America to provide meals for children facing hunger. Through the clinical operations giving program, researchers can choose to donate on behalf of participants or other contributors.   Make an Impact on Global Health  If you are a research sponsor, partnering with Greater Gift can extend the impact of your trial. Showing gratitude makes a big difference for clinical trial participants. After all, these volunteers make research possible, and a simple thank you goes a long way in showing them you appreciate their contribution. When you pair this gratitude with a donation that pays their impact forward, it has an even greater effect.   If you are a potential clinical trial participant, you can help Greater Gift by increasing awareness of their mission. You can also donate to boost Greater Gift’s reach in bringing clinical research to more underrepresented communities. This work is only possible with the help of donors and sponsors.   A great place to start getting familiar with research is through our resource library. We’ve collected information from a variety of sources from trial participants to national health organizations and put it in one convenient place. Once you’ve learned more about how clinical research works, spread the word with our shareable assets. These graphics make it easy to amplify awareness among your friends, family, and professional network. It only takes a few minutes, but the effect can be significant.  

Clinical Trial Story Time: A Friendly Intro for Your Child
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Clinical Trial Story Time: A Friendly Intro for Your Child

If you’ve recently enrolled your child in a clinical trial, you may be wondering how to best prepare them for the experience. This blog aims to help you with that effort. The sections below are designed to be read directly to younger children.  What Is a Clinical Trial? A clinical trial is when scientists, doctors, and people who are sick get together to find out how well a new medicine helps people feel better.  Clinical trials …  Why Should You Be Part of a Clinical Trial? In the world of clinical trials, one of the most special things is called “research as care.” When kids like you have health challenges, clinical research can be a great way to get the very best care in the world that can’t be found anywhere else! The trial team helps you feel comfortable and cared for, and you help them find out more about how well the new medicine works. It’s teamwork that’s meant to help you — and lots of other kids around the world — feel better.  What Will Happen During the Clinical Trial? At the start of the trial, the doctor’s team will talk to you all about what to expect. You will learn about how often you’ll visit them in person, some things you might get to do from home, and you’ll get to know some of the helpers who will be with you along the way. You’ll also learn about the different ways the study team will find out more about the medicine with your help!  Who Can Answer My Questions? You can ask as many questions as you want during the clinical trial. You will have a friendly study buddy who you can always ask any questions you have. And don’t worry! You don’t have to think of all your questions when you meet your helper. Even if you think of a question later, you can ask any time.  Final Note for Parents and Caregivers  Do you or your child have additional questions or concerns about the clinical trial process? Visit our Resources page, talk to your doctor, and consider working with a patient advocate.